top of page
Writer's pictureJoel Proulx

How to Secure IoT Devices Using FortiGate: Best Practices and Configurations


An individual typing on a keyboard that is being overlaid with “tech” text, lines, and nodes.

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) in business environments brings opportunities and risks. Implementing robust security measures becomes crucial as your organization leverages IoT for increased efficiency and innovation. 


FortiGate firewalls offer a comprehensive solution for IoT device protection, providing advanced features tailored to address the unique challenges of IoT security. 


Consider these best practices and configurations for securing IoT ecosystems using FortiGate, empowering you to build a robust cybersecurity framework and implement key cybersecurity controls and policies to safeguard your business.


Understanding the Security Challenges of IoT Devices

IoT devices present unique security challenges due to their diverse nature and often limited built-in security features. Common vulnerabilities include the following:


  • Weak default passwords

  • Lack of regular firmware updates

  • Insufficient encryption

  • Limited processing power for security functions


You need a proactive security approach beyond traditional network protection to address these issues. FortiGate’s IoT security capabilities can tackle these challenges head-on.


Optimizing Security Policies for IoT Environments

Developing effective IoT security policies is crucial for addressing IoT security challenges. A comprehensive security plan is your roadmap to protecting IoT devices and your broader network infrastructure. 


It is vital to develop a security plan that encompasses the following:


  • Asset inventory and risk assessment

  • Network segmentation strategy

  • Access control policies

  • Threat detection and response procedures

  • Continuous monitoring and vulnerability management


Consider each IoT device's function and risk profile when creating device-specific policies. Implement application control to restrict unnecessary services and utilize FortiGate’s policy lookup tool to verify policy effectiveness. Reviewing and updating these policies regularly allows you to address new threats and IoT use cases. 


FortiGate's Role in IoT Security

Integrating FortiGate into your security plan enhances its effectiveness by providing advanced firewall capabilities, intrusion prevention and centralized management of IoT security policies.


FortiGate firewalls are critical in securing IoT environments. They offer the following:


  • Advanced threat protection with AI-powered security services

  • Granular visibility into IoT device activity

  • Automated device identification

  • Automatic policy enforcement

  • Seamless integration with existing network infrastructure.


Leveraging FortiGate’s IoT-specific features allows you to create a secure foundation for your connected devices. 


Best Practices for Configuring FortiGate Firewalls for IoT

Configuring your FortiGate firewall correctly is essential for maximizing IoT device security. Follow these best practices and configurations.


Implementing Zero-Trust Network Access

Implementing zero-trust network access (ZTNA) assumes no device or user should be trusted by default. For IoT devices, this means:


  1. Strictly controlling access based on device identity and behavior

  2. Continuously verifying device integrity and compliance

  3. Limiting access to only the resources necessary for device function


FortiGate’s ZTNA capabilities allow you to enforce the principles effectively, reducing the attack surface of your IoT ecosystem.


Setting up Network Segmentation and Access Control

Network segmentation is vital for isolating IoT devices and limiting the potential impact of a breach. Create dedicated virtual local area networks (VLANs) for different IoT devices and configure FortiGate interfaces to correspond with them.


Establish inter-VLAN routing policies to control traffic flow and implement FortiGate’s virtual domains (VDOMs) for multitenancy environments.


For access control for IoT, leverage FortiGate’s Identity and Access Management (IAM) features to enforce least-privilege access for devices and administrators. This ensures devices and users only have access to the resources they need.


Utilizing Threat Detection and Response

FortiGate’s threat detection and response capabilities are essential for identifying and mitigating IoT-related security incidents. Enable its Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) with IoT-specific signatures and utilize its Security Fabric to correlate threat intelligence across your network. 


Configure anomaly detection thresholds for IoT device behavior and set up automated incident response workflows using FortiGate’s Security Fabric Automation.


Leveraging FortiGate for Continuous Monitoring and Vulnerability Management

Continuous monitoring is vital for maintaining your IoT environment’s security posture. Utilize FortiGate’s logging and reporting features to track IoT device activity and implement FortiAnalyzer for advanced analytics and threat-hunting capabilities. 


Configure automated vulnerability scans for IoT devices using FortiGate’s built-in tools and integrate third-party vulnerability management solutions for comprehensive coverage. 


How PremCom Can Help With Configuration and Implementation

PremCom offers expert services to enhance your FortiGate IoT security implementation. It provides customized FortiGate firewall configuration tailored to your IoT environment, ensuring optimal protection for your core business.


Additionally, PremCom seamlessly integrates FortiGate with broader security ecosystems and offers comprehensive training and support for your IT team and FortiGate’s best practices.


Secure Your IoT Future With PremCom and FortiGate

Securing IoT devices is a critical component of your overall cybersecurity strategy. Leveraging FortiGate’s advanced features and following best practices helps you create a strong defense for your IoT ecosystem.


Partner with PremCom to harness FortiGate's full potential for IoT device protection. Its experts can help you implement, optimize and manage your FortiGate firewall configuration. 


Contact PremCom today to take the next step in safeguarding your connected future.


Kommentare


bottom of page